As part of the Aurora Early Science Program, an Argonne team is using the lab’s new Aurora exascale supercomputer and AI tools to perform simulations of the universe that aim to shed light on dark matter and dark energy.
Scaling up Neuromorphic Computing for More Efficient and Effective AI Everywhere and Anytime
Neuromorphic computing—a field that applies principles of neuroscience to computing systems to mimic the brain’s function and structure—needs to scale up if it is to effectively compete with current computing methods. In a review published Jan. 22 in the journal Nature, 23 researchers, including two from the University of California San Diego, present a detailed roadmap of what needs to happen to reach that goal.
DePaul University experts available to discuss President Trump’s first 100 days
Just days into his second term, President Donald Trump is working quickly to implement his agenda. DePaul University experts are available to discuss key topics surrounding Trump’s first 100 days, including foreign policy, immigration, climate policy and health care.
Why Incarcerated Firefighters Are a Major Part of Wildfire Response
When the fires engulfed Los Angeles and the Pacific Palisades this month, more than 1,000 incarcerated individuals volunteered to battle the fires. Up tp 30 percent of California’s active firefighting workforce can be incarcerated people, making them a considerable factor in the state’s firefighting strategies, according to Alexandra Nur, a criminal justice professor in the UNLV Greenspun College of Urban Affairs.
What’s Next for Weight Loss in 2025? Some Say It’s Time to Say Goodbye to the BMI, Among Other Things…
This National Healthy Weight Week, there’s a growing call to overhaul the way obesity is currently diagnosed.
NYU Tandon research to improve emergency responses in urban areas with support from NVIDIA
A team of researchers from NYU Tandon’s C2SMARTER — a U.S. Department of Transportation-funded Tier 1 University Transportation Center — has received an NVIDIA Academic Grant Program award to develop an advanced simulation system aimed at improving emergency response in urban areas.
Exercise Improves Brain Function, Possibly Reducing Dementia Risk
A study led by scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick has shown that specialized cells involved in how the body responds to insulin are activated in the brain after exercise, suggesting that physical activity may directly improve brain function. A recent study, published in Aging Cell, a journal focused on the biology of aging, indicates that therapies targeting this insulin action may be developed to offset or even prevent dementia progression.
Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Potentially Dangerous Firearm-Related Behavior in Adulthood
A Rutgers-led study aims to unpack the cognitive factors through which experiences from childhood can affect gun-related behavior in adulthood.
At Least 60% of Americans To Have Heart Disease By 2050, According To Alarming Study – Cardiology Experts Offer Tips To Know This Heart Month
One in 5 deaths each year are a result of Heart Disease, and the American Heart Associations anticipates the problem to get worse in the next 25 years. An AHA report says the surge of cardiovascular risk factors, such as…
Two New Artificial Intelligence Models Seek to Make MRI More Accurate, Reliable
Two new models, developed by researchers in the lab of Li Wang, PhD, associate professor of radiology in the UNC School of Medicine, can produce more accurate and reliable analysis of brain structures, which is critical for early detection, medical diagnosis, and neurological research.
Eight Psychiatric Disorders Share the Same Genetic Causes, Study Says
Building off previous groundbreaking research, a new study identifies genetic variants that have significant impacts on brain development and are shared across eight different psychiatric disorders.
Transportation insecurity in Detroit and beyond
More than a third of Detroit residents (36%) can’t get from place to place in a safe or timely manner.
More acidic oceans may affect the sex of oysters
How exactly does ocean acidification impact animals whose genetic makeup can shift depending on environmental cues? A study published in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology addresses this question through the “eyes” of oysters.
Study Provides Evidence of Amyloidosis in the Brains of Some WTC Responders
The results of a new brain imaging study led by researchers at Stony Brook Medicine indicates a link between World Trade Center (WTC) exposure duration and the presence of amyloid in the brain. The findings are published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/1920_trauma-fires-cedars-sinai.jpg)
L.A. Wildfires: After Trauma, Steps Toward Healing
Some of the Los Angeles wildfires may be waning, but in their aftermath, emotional and mental health concerns are growing.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/image.jpg)
FDA bans Red Dye No. 3 in food: Expert shares what you need to know
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently banned the use of Red Dye No. 3 in food, decades after concerns that it is a significant cancer risk and contributes to hyperactivity in children. Virginia Tech food safety expert Melissa Wright says manufacturers will now have to find suitable alternatives that maintain the quality customers expect.
Cellphone bans spread in schools amid mental health concerns
More school districts across the country are making the decision to ban cellphones. …
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/6792ba0e30485_solen-feyissa-qkeevyu0d7u-unsplash11.jpg)
TikTok Ban is Still ‘Fair Game,’ Says Expert on Chinese Business and Government
After TikTok briefly barred U.S. users from its platform on Jan. 19—only to restore access 12 hours later—questions have surfaced about the app’s future. In this Q&A, Victor Shih, director of the School of Global Policy and Strategy’s 21st Century China Center, explores the reasons behind the scrutiny of the app and the potential consequences of a permanent ban.
Expert Available: Health Agency Reports Frozen by Trump Administration
An immediate pause has been issued on many health agency communications with the public. This freeze by the Trump Administration is expected to last through February first. …
Expert Available: FDA Approves Nasal Spray to Treat Depression
The nasal spray, Spravato has been approved by the FDA for treating depression. …
Orchestrating the nanoscale: exploring light and matter for quantum science
As part of the Q-NEXT quantum research center, Randall Goldsmith of the University of Wisconsin–Madison studies the interplay of light and matter, harnessing it for quantum information technologies.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/1920_gettyimages-1423101534.jpg)
Cedars-Sinai Welcomes New Director of Hip Preservation
Cedars-Sinai has appointed orthopedic surgeon-scientist Patrick Whitlock, MD, PhD, as director of Hip Preservation in the Department of Orthopaedics and as an orthopedic surgeon at Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/1920_maternal-fetal-medicine-cedars-sinai.jpg)
Cedars-Sinai High-Risk Pregnancy Experts at Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Meeting
High-risk pregnancy specialists from Cedars-Sinai will share research and patient care insights during the Society for Maternal and Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Pregnancy Meeting Jan. 27 through Feb. 1 in Denver.
Being born into poverty negatively affects children’s behavior
Children born into poor families are more likely to exhibit aggressive, impulsive behaviors throughout childhood, according to a new study from the University of Georgia.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/6792717a1fc5c_Amanda.Shrout.2025002.jpg)
Amanda Shrout Named as Chief Nursing Officer and Vice President of Patient Care Services at Sinai Hospital and Grace Medical Center
Amanda Shrout Named as Chief Nursing Officer and
Vice President of Patient Care Services at Sinai Hospital and Grace Medical Center
LinkedIn accused of using private messages to train AI
LinkedIn accused of using private messages to train AI Anatoliy GruzdProfessor and Co-Director of the Social Media Lab at Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU)Contact: [email protected]: Social media, social media policy, business of social mediaBio: experts.torontomu.ca/anatoliy-gruzd
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/67926c6295789_cullum-c1.jpg)
Mood disorders drive feelings of cognitive decline in former college athletes
Former college athletes with a history of concussions were more likely to perceive themselves as cognitively impaired later in life if they had mood disorders such as depression and anxiety – even when testing showed no such decline in mental acuity, a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers has found.
Press registration open for ACS Spring 2025
Press registration is now open for the spring meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS). ACS Spring 2025 will be held in San Diego, in addition to the ACS Spring 2025 Digital Meeting, on March 23-27. Cutting-edge developments on a range of scientific topics will be featured, and embargoed press releases will be available in advance.
Return to Office Mandates: Top 3 Challenges for Employers and Employees
Return-to-office (RTO) mandates have made headlines and caused consternation among remote and hybrid employees. Management expert Sara Jansen Perry, Ph.D., highlights the three top challenges that arise with RTO and with remote/hybrid arrangements.
Smoking Cannabis in the Home Increases Odds of Detectable Levels in Children
Researchers at University of California San Diego analyzed cannabis smoking practices in San Diego County to assess whether in-home smoking was associated with cannabis detection in children.
Nephrology Updates January 2025
Lurie Children’s performed a record number of 44 kidney transplants in 2024 compared to 26 in 2023. Not only is this a record for the hospital, but it is the highest number of pediatric transplants in the nation. In addition, the program continues to main exceptional volumes, with the strongest 1 year in the nation for pediatric kidney transplant.
Expert commentary on: Trump says there are ‘only two genders’; NIH study sections cancelled, possible defunding of NIH entirely
Sarah S. Dermody Professor, Toronto Metropolitan University Contact: [email protected] Expertise: Gender diversity and health, sexuality and health Bio: https://experts.torontomu.ca/sarah-s-dermody In light of Trump’s recent comments claiming there are only two genders, Prof. Dermody can share expertise on gender, sexuality and health. She…
$1.1 million grant to help researchers improve Type 1 diabetes screening in Indiana
IU School of Medicine diabetes researchers received a $1.1 million grant to advance screening strategies for the early detection of Type 1 diabetes.
AllSci Launches AI Development Partner Program to Accelerate Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology R&D
Exclusive Early Access to AllSci’s Groundbreaking Scientific AI Platform
Ohio State astronomy professor awarded Henry Draper Medal
Adam Leroy, a professor of astronomy at The Ohio State University, has been named the recipient of the 2025 Henry Draper Medal.
Imagining the Physics of George R.R. Martin’s Fictional Universe
In independent research in the American Journal of Physics, Ian Tregillis and George R.R. Martin derive a formula for viral behavior in the Wild Cards, a science fiction series written by a collection of authors about an alien virus called the Wild Card that mutates human DNA. The formula he derived is a Lagrangian formulation, which considers the different ways a system can evolve. It’s also a fundamental physics principle, which also makes the fictional example a powerful teaching tool.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/JPEG20Original20Size-shutterstock_298303490.webp)
Cracking the code of drug delivery: using computers and AI to make medicine work smarter
Cracking the code of drug delivery: using computers and AI to make medicine work smarter
Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine Receive $3.3 Million Grant from NIH to Study Rare Kidney Disease
Wake Forest University School of Medicine has been awarded a $3.3 million grant from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health, to study and develop a treatment for primary hyperoxaluria (PH). This rare genetic disorder causes kidney stones and other serious health problems.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/6792426f9540f_1.jpg)
Melanoma metastasis: unveiling the ferroptosis pathway in bone
A recent study has uncovered the molecular mechanisms behind osteocyte death in melanoma bone metastasis, revealing that ferroptosis—an iron-dependent form of cell death—plays a central role in the destruction of bone cells. The research identifies the HIF1α-HMOX1 axis as a critical pathway that induces excessive autophagy and iron overload, leading to osteocyte demise.
Metronomic chemotherapy: a promising approach for pediatric neuroblastoma
Metronomic chemotherapy (MC) is emerging as a groundbreaking treatment for pediatric neuroblastoma, offering a more accessible and manageable option for children with high-risk and relapsed/refractory forms of the disease. This innovative approach could revolutionize care, particularly in low-resource settings where traditional treatments are often out of reach. A recent comprehensive review explores the evolution, clinical applications, and prospects of MC, shedding light on its potential to improve outcomes while reducing toxicity.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/67909e2182a33_1-1.PrincipalResearcherDr.CheolwoongParkattheDepartmentofEco-friendlyMobilityPoweroftheKIMM.jpg)
Development of a 2-Liter Ammonia-Fueled Engine
The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), announced that it has developed the world’s first engine capable of directly injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber at high pressure, in collaboration with the Electrification Engineering Center of Hyundai Motor and Kia.
![](https://sciencenewsnet.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/678f22da21bc1_Photo1AphotooftheNRELGoldenCampuslocatedinColoradoUSASourceNRELofficialwebsite.jpg)
Korea-U.S. Leading Research Institutes Accelerate Collaboration for Energy Technology Innovation
On January 9th (Thu), KIER and the United States Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory signed an MOU for collaboration in renewable energy research and technology development. The partnership aims to expand global collaborations by identifying areas of mutual interest and technology synergies.
The Secret ‘Sex Lives’ of Bacteria: New Research Challenges Old Ideas About How Species Form
New Georgia Tech study shows bacteria form distinct species and maintain cohesion through frequent DNA exchange via homologous recombination.
Sweeping study of human viruses by researchers including UTHealth Houston funded with $20M from NIH
Unlocking knowledge about the vast and varied collection of viruses that live in and on our bodies is the goal of a $20 million grant from the Common Fund of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to researchers, including a team at UTHealth Houston.
China’s temperature extremes: a 60-year climate chronicle
A recent study sheds light on the spatio-temporal patterns of temperature extremes in China over the past six decades, revealing alarming warming trends and highlighting the critical role of atmospheric circulation factors.
FAU Secures $21M Promise Neighborhoods Grant for Broward UP Underserved Communities
South Florida faces significant challenges, including more than 6,000 homeless children in Broward County and issues like absenteeism, mental health struggles, and limited early learning programs. These factors hinder social mobility and education. To address these issues, FAU received a $21 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education’s Promise Neighborhoods program. The “Broward Unlimited Potential Promise Neighborhood” (Broward UP) initiative aims to provide children with access to quality education and strong community support, ensuring successful transitions to college or careers.
Sentinel skies: tracking wetland health in the clouds
Understanding how alpine wetlands are degrading is crucial for evaluating the full impact of climate change on these fragile ecosystems. In a significant scientific advancement, researchers have introduced alpine wetlands (AW-CCD)—a pioneering algorithm designed to monitor and characterize the complex, multi-scenario degradation of alpine wetlands using Landsat time series data.
A “Quad-Demic” Warning: Symptoms of Viral Influenza, COVID-19, Norovirus, and RSV Can Also Be Signs of Potential Heart Complications
Mount Sinai cardiologists warn about the risk of heart problems during surge of winter viruses for American Heart Month in February
Tiny chip, big breakthrough in spectral sensing for everyday devices
The invention of a microscopic spectral sensor that can identify myriad materials with unprecedented accuracy is set to overhaul our approach to healthcare, food safety and more.
Elaborating On Ethnic Entrepreneurship: How Differences in Immigrant Founders’ Strategic Choices Regarding Human Capital Sourcing Affect Business Model Designs and Evolution
Abstract Strategic human capital literature assumes founders mobilize human resources from the market. Social capital research shows that relying on nonmarket sources, such as ethnic communities, for resources results in distinct ways of organizing business activities in immigrant and nonimmigrant…