President Joe Biden’s decision to end his reelection campaign and pass the torch to Vice President Kamala Harris has almost no precedent in American history. Virginia Tech political scientists share perspectives on this watershed development, discussing its place in history, possible effects on the Democratic National Convention, and effects on campaigns and governance.
Month: July 2024
Hepatitis C Virus Reinfection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV in New York City
Abstract Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection rates are substantially higher than primary infection rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in European cohorts. The behaviors mediating this high rate of transmission among…
Two People Died in Listeria Outbreak
According to the CDC, two people have died in a listeria outbreak linked to deli meat. According to the report, 28 cases have been reported in 12 states since May. Many of the people who have reported being sick have…
Using forest resources strengthens food security, study finds
Forests can reduce hunger in rural households while also capturing carbon and advancing sustainability goals for low- and middle-income countries, according to new research by University of Notre Dame expert Daniel C. Miller, associate professor of environmental policy at Notre Dame’s Keough School of Global Affairs.
How Machine Learning Is Propelling Structural Biology
Cell biologist embraces new tools to study human development on the smallest scale
Biden’s Withdrawal Scrambles the Race – and Makes History
Biden’s Withdrawal Scrambles the Race – and Makes History With less than a month to go before the Democratic National Convention, President Joe Biden made the stunning announcement that he will not seek re-election and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris…
UAH helps Alabama lead charge to meet surging battery needs
With the number of electric vehicles (EVs) in the United States projected to skyrocket to 26.4 million by 2030, the need is great for not only producing, but improving, the safety and efficiency of the batteries that power them, as well as cell phones, autonomous unmanned vehicles and smart electronics. Researchers at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), a part of the University of Alabama System, are doing their part to ensure Alabama is leading the way to power this coming revolution.
New study identifies two proteins that may contribute to stroke recurrence
A new study has discovered genetic markers in inflammation that may be related to a second stroke or other major cardiovascular event following a stroke. These findings could help identify drug targets to mitigate stroke-related disability and mortality.
Should You Exercise Outside in the Summer? Expert Shares Potential Benefits of Hot Weather Workouts.
Scientists predict that 2024 may outrank last year as the hottest year on record. As Americans continue to grapple with the summer heat, many are wondering, “Should I be exercising outside?” Now, as seen in this video, a New York…
U.S. Historian Available to Share Insight on Joe Biden’s Withdrawal from Presidential Race
ALBANY, N.Y. (July 22, 2024) — In a historic move, President Joe Biden announced on Sunday that he is dropping out of the 2024 presidential race after mounting calls for him to end his reelection bid. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the party’s…
Creating Carbon Negative Materials with Ancient Microbes
Our bioproduct experts collaborated with industry to help scale-up a promising microbe-made plastic alternative built from the carbon in methane gas.
Easy and Fast “Cat Urine Test Kit” for Early Detection of Kidney Disease, Gallstones, and Cystitis
Researchers from Chula Faculty of Science invented an easy-to-use “Cat Urine Test Kit” to screen for the risk of kidney disease, gallstones, and cystitis in cats. The test kit provides fast and accurate results, so cats can be treated promptly.
Massive IT outage exposes global dependence on few software platforms, cybersecurity expert says
A West Virginia University cybersecurity expert says the recent worldwide technology outage that grounded flights and disrupted hospitals, banks, businesses and governments should serve as a warning that society cannot rely solely on Microsoft or similar platforms for day-to-day operations.…
Woody biomass waste derivatives in decarbonised blast furnace ironmaking process
Abstract Modern ironmaking process relies significantly on fossil-related fuels, which ultimately results in the enormous CO2 emitted into the atmosphere. Biomass of plant origin, as a carbon-neutral energy source, has been considered as an alternative to fossil-based reducing agents such as…
Laurel Elder, scholar of women political candidates, on Kamala Harris’ candidacy
“Women of color have driven the remarkable success of Democratic women in elective office,” says Elder. “Women of color are also the most loyal supporters of Democratic candidates–and recent Democratic presidents including Joe Biden and Barack Obama owe their success to this group of voters,” she adds.
Optimization of a syngas-fueled SOFC-based multigeneration system: Enhanced performance with biomass and gasification agent selection
Abstract In light of abundant sources of biomass feedstocks and regarding the higher performance in syngas-fueled-based SOFC systems, this work proposes a novel multigeneration system based on the combination of syngas-fuel SOFC, Kalina cycle, humidification-dehumidification desalination unit, and proton exchange…
New Recruiting Initiative Aims to Improve Dental Hygiene Workforce Shortages, Access to Care
The American Dental Hygienists’ Association and Delta Dental Foundation are developing a nationwide program for hygienists to encourage patients to pursue dental hygiene careers.
CSUF Experts Available to Comment on President Biden’s Announcement and Endorsement of Vice President Harris
CSUF faculty members with expertise on presidential history, voter response, regional impact, Black history, and social media’s role in the election can comment on today’s announcement from President Joe Biden and his endorsement of Vice President Kamala Harris as a Democratic…
Is lithium from geothermal brines the sustainable solution for Li-ion batteries?
Abstract The rising demand for Li, paramount for energy storage, necessitates expanded supply. As the supply is concentrated in a few countries, this poses supply chain risks for Li-ion battery makers. To diversify suppliers, alternative Li ore deposits such as…
The potential of agricultural and livestock wastes as a source of biogas in Vietnam: Energetic, economic and environmental evaluation
Abstract Many economies, including Vietnam, have substantial potential for producing energy from agricultural waste. However, the analysis of using agricultural waste as a renewable energy source and its associated economic and environmental benefits remain unclear. This study aims to a)…
Profitability dynamics of offshore wind from auction to investment decision
Abstract Offshore wind auctions in Europe have recently seen considerable price decreases, with resulting support levels low enough to warrant the question whether project profitabilities are robust enough against changing market prices, or whether project suffer from low returns upon…
Virginia Tech researchers find potential method to control mosquito populations through genetic breeding
Virginia Tech researchers have found a new way to identify genetic targets useful for control of mosquito populations, potentially offering an alternative to insecticides.
Smell of human stress affects dogs’ emotions leading them to make more pessimistic choices
Dogs experience emotional contagion from the smell of human stress, leading them to make more ‘pessimistic’ choices, new research finds. The University of Bristol-led study, published in Scientific Reports today [22 July], is the first to test how human stress odours affect dogs’ learning and emotional state.
National Poll: Some parents not confident their kids are wearing the right shoes
One in seven parents also say they’ve had concerns about their child’s feet or the way they walk while one in 10 parents report their child has complained of foot pain, according to the University of Michigan Health C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health
President Joe Biden Ends Reelection Bid, Following Democratic Calls for Him to Exit Race
In a momentous decision in American political history, President Joe Biden is ending his 2024 presidential campaign. This comes as a growing number of Democrats called for the president to end his… …
Olympics’ Gender Equality: Implications and Historical Context
UMD business experts’ analysis includes Olympics gender parity as an opportunity for marketers to showcase uplifting narratives about overcoming challenges and winning to reach consumers, especially women.
Research Team Uncovers Optimal Conditions for Soursop Cultivation to Boost Food Security and Agricultural Diversity
A research team has identified the optimal edaphic and climatic conditions for the growth of soursop (Annona muricata L.), a plant with significant medicinal potential and nutritional value.
Endangered Senegalia venosa in Ethiopia: Urgent Conservation Measures Needed for Sustainable Management and Regeneration
A research team has identified the distribution and regeneration status of the endangered Senegalia venosa in Tigray and Gonder drylands.
Comprehensive Evaluation Identifies Top Finger Lime Varieties for Commercial and Ornamental Use
A research team conducted a comprehensive evaluation of nine finger lime varieties, identifying key differences in fruit peel color and suitability for commercial production.
New HbGBTS80K Liquid SNP Chip Revolutionizes Rubber Tree Breeding
A research team developed and validated a liquid SNP chip named ‘HbGBTS80K’, which includes 80,080 SNPs evenly distributed across 18 chromosomes.
Tuning into the frequencies of conical shells: a fluid-structure symphony
In a pivotal study, researchers examine the natural vibrations of truncated conical shells partially filled with an ideal compressible fluid. This exploration is crucial for advancing our understanding of fluid-structure interactions, particularly in complex geometries where traditional analytical methods fall short. The study’s findings could revolutionize the design and safety of structures in various engineering applications.
UCLA selected by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to test Medicare dementia care model
UCLA has been selected by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to participate in a new Medicare alternative payment model designed to support people living with dementia and their caregivers.
Research team discovers lost Nile River branch
Findings may explain location of largest Egyptian pyramid field
Indiana University experts available to speak about global IT outage
A worldwide technology outage Friday morning brought organizations across the globe to a halting stop, as flights were grounded, banks and media outlets were offline, and hospitals had to cancel procedures. The CEO of cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike said the trouble…
How hospitals gamed a Medicare loophole to reap billions
How hospitals gamed a Medicare loophole to reap billions
FDA Warns of Bacteria Found in Sealed Bottles of Tattoo Ink
The US Food and Drug Administration is warning of bacteria found in sealed bottles of tattoo link, which has also been discovered in permanent makeup ink. The new research by the FDA shows tattoo inks themselves have been identified as…
Chemists design novel method for generating sustainable fuel
Chemists have been working to synthesize high-value materials from waste molecules for years.
Hackensack Meridian Raritan Bay Medical Center Opens New Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility
“Our goal is to help our patients improve their quality of life after injury, illness or surgery,” said Anthony Cuzzola, vice president, Rehabilitation Care Transformation Services, Hackensack Meridian Health. “Our dedicated medical professionals will assess your condition and develop a personalized treatment program.”
ETRI Breathes Digital Life into Cultural Heritage
South Korean researchers are revitalizing the nation’s world-class cultural heritage through digital transformation. By collaborating with museums, they are bringing the rich history and culture of Korea to life using AI-based technology development.
Chula Faculty of Arts Signs Cooperation Agreement with the Cervantes Institute
The Embassy of Spain in Thailand hosted a ceremony to sign a cooperation agreement between the Cervantes Institute and the Faculty of Arts at Chulalongkorn University to establish Aula Cervantes, a subsidiary of the Cervantes Institute.
Richard Rosen, MD, Receives Prestigious Award From the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS)
The American Society of Retina Specialists is honoring Richard B. Rosen, MD, ScD (hon), FACS, FASRS, FARVO, CRA, the Belinda Bingham Pierce and Gerald G. Pierce Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, with the prestigious Founders Award for 2024.
Sports Vouchers kick goals for kids facing barriers
A team of researchers led by the University of South Australia is delving into the reasons behind the low take-up rate of sports vouchers by families who could benefit from them the most.
Wetland wonders unfold: aerial systems shed light on ecosystem services
A cutting-edge study revolutionizes coastal wetland mapping by integrating unmanned aerial systems with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and multispectral sensors. This innovative approach provides detailed elevation data and vegetation analysis, enabling highly accurate classifications of diverse wetland types. The research advances conservation by offering a scalable, efficient, and cost-effective method that is instrumental in climate change mitigation strategies and informs policy-making for coastal resilience.
Energy access and female labor force participation in developing countries
Abstract Access to reliable modern energy services and female economic empowerment are vital for sustainable development of developing countries. While micro-level evidence suggests that energy access can alleviate women’s household burdens and enhance their labor market participation, there is little…
How do seasonal and technical factors affect generation efficiency of photovoltaic power plants?
Abstract Regions with limited space for constructing renewable power generation systems need to maximize electricity generation by optimizing the operational efficiency of existing plants and selecting an optimal location for the new construction of PV power plants with favorable weather…
The thousand faces of beauty: How credible storytelling unlocks disability representation in inclusive luxury fashion branding
Abstract The increasing popularity of inclusive marketing as part of the broader strategies of brand activism, linked to the diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) movement, is creating new opportunities for luxury fashion brands to signal their responsibility and openness when…
Exploring the antecedents of green human resource management: A path dependence perspective
Abstract Green HRM (GHRM) delineates organizations’ efforts to address environmental concerns. However, the current research has not thoroughly investigated the antecedents of GHRM. Moreover, the internal structure of GHRM remains unclear, further limiting our understanding of firms’ different approaches to…
Unraveling the relationship between innovation performance feedback and outward FDI: Moderating influence of inward FDI spillovers
Abstract This study examines the impact of innovation performance feedback on the outward foreign direct investment (FDI) of emerging market firms by differentiating between innovation quantity and innovation quality. It also explores the moderating role of inward FDI spillovers in…
How gendered lived experiences shape sex preference attitudes in contemporary urban China
Abstract Objective This article examines how gendered lived experiences—the constellation of women’s quotidian, on-the-ground encounters and perceptions of gender inequality—shape highly educated women’s sex preference attitudes in contemporary urban China. Background Recent theoretical developments highlight women’s experiences and views of…
Economics of physics-based solar forecasting in power system day-ahead scheduling
Abstract A high-quality solar power forecasting system that strictly adheres to grid regulations is valuable for system operators to formulate strategies for power system scheduling. Some grid operators, therefore, enact penalty schemes for the forecasts submitted by photovoltaic (PV) plant…