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Year: 2019
SLAS Discovery releases first issue of 2020
Featured article, ‘The National Cancer Institute’s Plated Compound Sets Can Be a Valuable Resource for Academic Researchers,’ now available
Researchers produce first laser ultrasound images of humans
Technique may help remotely image and assess health of infants, burn victims, and accident survivors in hard-to-reach places
Untangling APOE ε 4’s association to tau tangles
McGill study identifies new role of major genetic risk factor in Alzheimer’s disease
Telomere research at Marshall published in Nature Communications
HUNTINGTON, W.Va. – Findings from a recent research project, conducted by a Marshall University scientist and assistant professor in the Marshall University College of Science, with researchers in Texas, was recently published in the December issue of the prestigious online…
Counting photons is now routine enough to need standards
Since the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) built its first superconducting devices for counting photons (the smallest units of light) in the 1990s, these once-rare detectors have become popular research tools all over the world. Now, NIST has…
NIST study suggests universal method for measuring light power
Always on the lookout for better ways to measure all kinds of things, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have published a detailed study suggesting an “elegant” improved definition for the standard unit of light power,…
Overspill of fat shown to cause Type 2 Diabetes
For the first time, scientists have been able to observe people developing Type 2 diabetes – and confirmed that fat over-spills from the liver into the pancreas, triggering the chronic condition. The research, led by Professor Roy Taylor at Newcastle…
CDC grant to focus on effects of nano-coal dust on lung disease in coal miners
Penn State researchers in the John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering received a $400,000 grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to research coal dust in…
High carbon footprint households identified by sweets, alcohol, not high meat consumption
Families with higher carbon footprints are likely to consume more confectionary, alcohol, and restaurant food, according to a new study by Japanese and European researchers published in One Earth . Considering the spectrum of traditional to urban lifestyles across Japan,…
Nightside barrier gently brakes ‘bursty’ plasma bubbles
Physicists extend Rice Convection Model with details of magnetospheric buoyancy waves
High-resolution geophysical survey confirms the deep Beyond EPICA ice-core drilling site
In the context of the European Union project Beyond EPICA – Oldest Ice Core: 1.5 Myr of greenhouse gas – climate feedback (Beyond EPICA), experts from 12 institutions in ten European countries coordinated by Prof. Carlo Barbante from the Ca’…
Targeted screening could prevent one in six prostate cancer deaths
Nearly one in six deaths from prostate cancer could be prevented if targeted screening was introduced for men at a higher genetic risk of the disease, according to a new UCL-led computer modelling study
Men think they’re better liars
Men are twice as likely as women to consider themselves to be good at lying and at getting away with it, new research has found. People who excel at lying are good talkers and tell more lies than others, usually…
Using a material’s ‘memory’ to encode unique physical properties
A new study shows that, as materials age, they ‘remember’ prior stresses and external forces, which scientists and engineers can then use to create new materials with unique properties.
First step taken to find causes of muscle wasting disease
Researchers have gained new insight into the mechanisms involved in how skeletal muscles lose their mass and strength as people age, called sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is common in older people and is an important contributor to frailty. It affects balance, the…
High carbon footprint families identified by sweets and restaurant food, not higher meat consumption
Families with high carbon footprints consume two to three times more sweets and alcohol than those with low footprints Study by experts in Sheffield and Kyoto, Japan, found meat consumption explained less than 10 per cent of difference in carbon…
Immune mystery solved in mice points to better protection from rotavirus in humans
Researchers at the University of Toronto have discovered how a brief disruption to a molecular pathway in the guts of mice before they are born can compromise adult immunity to a common and often deadly intestinal virus. The researchers found…
This ‘lemon’ could help machine learning create better drugs
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. – One of the challenges in using machine learning for drug development is to create a process for the computer to extract needed information from a pool of data points. Drug scientists must pull biological data and…
Obesity in pregnant moms linked to lag in their sons’ development and IQ
A mother’s obesity in pregnancy can affect her child’s development years down the road, according to researchers who found impaired motor skills in preschoolers and lower IQ in middle childhood for boys whose mothers were severely overweight while expecting them.…
Rise in serious harm to children caused by powerful painkillers, says study
Drugs including fentanyl and methadone increase a child’s risk of needing medical treatment
Permanent predator-prey oscillations
Research elucidates fundamental ecological concept of predator-prey interactions
New research uncovers improvements in vaccines against meningitis
New research from experts at the University of Nottingham could lead to an improved vaccine to protect against the bacterium, Neisseria meningitides that causes sepsis and meningitis. The findings, published today in the journal ‘ Frontiers in Microbiology ‘, could…
Gender-tailored treatment could ease opioid epidemic
UMass Amherst researcher says prevention needs to start in the primary care setting
SHAPEIT4: An algorithm for large-scale genomic analysis
Researchers from UNIL, UNIGE and SIB provide the researchers’ community with an extremely powerful computer tool to facilitate the interpretation of the genome’s big data
Understanding the adolescent brain
Study shows brains of adolescents struggling with mental illness are structurally different than healthy peers.
Freestanding emergency departments may increase out-of-pocket spending for patients
Study analyzed freestanding emergency departments in four states, including Arizona
Bern and Fribourg researchers identify neurons responsible for rapid eye movements/REM during sleep
REM – Rapid Eye Movement – is not only the name of a successful American rock band, but also and not least a characteristic eye movement in paradoxical sleep, so in the stage with high dream activity. This sleep phase…
Bark beetles control pathogenic fungi
Bark beetles control Ants and honeybees share nests of hundreds or thousands of individuals in a very small space. Hence the risk is high that infectious diseases may spread rapidly. In order to reduce this risk, the animals have developed…
Popular gyms undermining health with tanning beds, UConn researcher says
The end of 2019 brings with it holiday gatherings, school vacations, and the annual tradition of New Year’s resolutions – with some of the most common resolutions being to exercise more and lose weight. Popular gym chains across the country…
Back new PACK training tackles common diseases in developing countries
An educational outreach training package has shown to be effective for improving management of respiratory diseases in Brazil, raising hopes it could be rolled out to treat other common, severe diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Researchers from the University…
Book looks at how landscape design helps solve water issues
Landscape design research can help solve environmental problems related to water systems
UTHealth’s Cynthia Ju awarded NIH grants for liver injury research
Tiny solutions are being sought for big liver problems by a scientist at McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). Armed with two grants totaling $3.6 million from the National Institutes of Health…
This ‘lemon’ could help machine learning create better drugs
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. – One of the challenges in using machine learning for drug development is to create a process for the computer to extract needed information from a pool of data points. Drug scientists must pull biological data and…
Developing drugs that activate defences against tumours
Bielefeld University to coordinate European research network
How plant metabolites affect the ecosystem
German Research Foundation (DFG) funds new research unit
Longevity protein SIRT6 also protects against fatty liver and fatty liver disease
SIRT6 regulates many biological processes such as aging, obesity, insulin resistance, inflammation and metabolism. In a new study Bar-Ilan University researchers reveal that the protein also plays a crucial role in burning and regulating liver fat
Space-time metasurface makes light reflect only in one direction
Light propagation is usually reciprocal meaning that the trajectory of light travelling in one direction is identical from that in the opposite direction. Breaking reciprocity can make light propagate only in one direction. Optical components that support such unidirectional flow…
Could every country have a Green New Deal? Stanford report charts paths for 143 countries
Ten years after the publication of their first plan for powering the world with wind, water, and solar, researchers offer an updated vision of the steps that 143 countries around the world can take to attain 100% clean, renewable energy…
Artificial intelligence tracks down leukemia
Largest metastudy to date on acute myeloid leukemia
Sandia establishes collaborative research facility for low-temperature plasmas
Researchers take pictures at trillionths of a second
Berlin’s bright sky isn’t a bat’s thing
People can hardly imagine a city without night-time street lighting. But how do nocturnal animals such as bats respond to the illuminated urban landscape? In a recent study, scientists from the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW), together…
Luxury consumption can fuel ‘impostor syndrome’ among some buyers
Researchers surveyed luxury consumers about how they felt after they made pricey purchases
What will you do with your body after you die? (video)
WASHINGTON, Dec. 20, 2019 — After you die, your body has quite a few options — from being turned into a diamond to helping solve a murder. This week, let us break down the possibilities so you can rest easy:…
CRISPR-Cas9 datasets analysis leads to largest genetic screen resource for cancer research
Study will help narrow down the list of targets for the next generation of cancer treatments
Rise in serious harm to children caused by powerful painkillers, says study
Drugs including fentanyl and methadone increase a child’s risk of needing medical treatment
Obesity embargo alert for January 2020
All print, broadcast and online journalists who receive the Obesity embargo alert agree to abide by the embargo and may not publish, post, broadcast or distribute details of the embargoed studies before the embargo date and time. When writing about…
Study suggests obesity associated with greater greenhouse gas emissions
SILVER SPRING, Md.–A new analysis suggests that the increasing average body size of people on Earth, in addition to the growing world population may further challenge attempts to reduce man-made carbon dioxide emissions, according to a paper published online in…
One-off genetic score can detect stroke risk from birth
A group of investigators from Australia, Germany, and the UK have shown that genetic data obtained from a single blood draw or saliva sample can be used to identify individuals at a 3-fold increased risk of developing ischaemic stroke, a…
Revealing the structure of axons
Recent studies have shown that under the axonal membrane, rings composed of actin filaments give the structure its flexibility. But those studies had not been able to define the precise architecture of these rings. By combining two microscopy techniques, optical…