Heatwave Exposure Linked to Increased Risk of Preterm Birth in California

A new study at UC San Diego, published February 11, 2020, found that exposure to heatwaves during the last week of pregnancy was strongly linked to an increased risk of preterm delivery – the hotter the temperature or the longer the heatwave, the greater the risk.

Improving innovation: Assessing the environmental impacts of emerging technology

Although many new technologies offer the promise to improve human welfare, they can also produce unintended environmental consequences. And while applying the principles of life cycle assessment (LCA) early in technology development can provide important insights about how to avoid…

Improving innovation: Assessing the environmental impacts of emerging technology

Although many new technologies offer the promise to improve human welfare, they can also produce unintended environmental consequences. And while applying the principles of life cycle assessment (LCA) early in technology development can provide important insights about how to avoid…

Off-grid sanitation systems show promise, despite toilet paper

Systems approaching viability in field tests of Duke-led Gates Foundation ‘reinvent the toilet’ project

Longstanding flaw in sensor readings could lead to heating and cooling design errors

Standard comfort measurements used to design buildings’ heating and cooling systems share a common flaw, according to new research. The researchers said the findings could mean that designers have relied on inaccurate measurements for decades when building their systems. In…

Longstanding flaw in sensor readings could lead to heating and cooling design errors

Standard comfort measurements used to design buildings’ heating and cooling systems share a common flaw, according to new research. The researchers said the findings could mean that designers have relied on inaccurate measurements for decades when building their systems. In…

Increasing number of grocery stores in some areas could reduce food waste up to 9%

INFORMS Journal Manufacturing & Service Operations Management Study Key Takeaways: An increase in the number of stores directly decreases consumer waste due to improved access to groceries. Too many stores could increase store waste due to distribution of inventory and…

Increasing number of grocery stores in some areas could reduce food waste up to 9%

INFORMS Journal Manufacturing & Service Operations Management Study Key Takeaways: An increase in the number of stores directly decreases consumer waste due to improved access to groceries. Too many stores could increase store waste due to distribution of inventory and…

A new learning model to enhance citizen participation

How to teach citizens to become active members of the society? Peter Ehrström, Head of Research in Regional Science, and Marina Lindell, Project Researcher at the Social Science Research Institute of Åbo Akademi University in Vaasa, Finland, approached the question…

Fireflies face global threats

Worldwide declines in insect populations have sparked considerable concern among researchers and members of the general public alike. To date, however, significant research gaps exist, and many insect threats remain under-investigated and poorly understood. For instance, despite their charismatic bioluminescent…

Best urban design for reducing road injuries

January 28, 2020 — City design combining more public transport and rail networks with smaller, low speed blocks are the best to reduce road transport injuries, according to a new global study co-authored by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School…

Best urban design for reducing road injuries

January 28, 2020 — City design combining more public transport and rail networks with smaller, low speed blocks are the best to reduce road transport injuries, according to a new global study co-authored by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School…

Helping roadside soils bounce back after construction

Everyone hates road construction, even the soils and bodies of water around the roads. Paved roads can’t absorb water, so that responsibility falls to the soil next to the road. Unfortunately, those soils are often damaged during construction. Water that…

Helping roadside soils bounce back after construction

Everyone hates road construction, even the soils and bodies of water around the roads. Paved roads can’t absorb water, so that responsibility falls to the soil next to the road. Unfortunately, those soils are often damaged during construction. Water that…

Helping roadside soils bounce back after construction

Everyone hates road construction, even the soils and bodies of water around the roads. Paved roads can’t absorb water, so that responsibility falls to the soil next to the road. Unfortunately, those soils are often damaged during construction. Water that…