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UrduAdam Leroy, a professor of astronomy at The Ohio State University, has been named the recipient of the 2025 Henry Draper Medal.
Month: January 2025
Imagining the Physics of George R.R. Martin’s Fictional Universe
In independent research in the American Journal of Physics, Ian Tregillis and George R.R. Martin derive a formula for viral behavior in the Wild Cards, a science fiction series written by a collection of authors about an alien virus called the Wild Card that mutates human DNA. The formula he derived is a Lagrangian formulation, which considers the different ways a system can evolve. It’s also a fundamental physics principle, which also makes the fictional example a powerful teaching tool.
Cracking the code of drug delivery: using computers and AI to make medicine work smarter
Cracking the code of drug delivery: using computers and AI to make medicine work smarter
Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine Receive $3.3 Million Grant from NIH to Study Rare Kidney Disease
Wake Forest University School of Medicine has been awarded a $3.3 million grant from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, part of the National Institutes of Health, to study and develop a treatment for primary hyperoxaluria (PH). This rare genetic disorder causes kidney stones and other serious health problems.
Melanoma metastasis: unveiling the ferroptosis pathway in bone
A recent study has uncovered the molecular mechanisms behind osteocyte death in melanoma bone metastasis, revealing that ferroptosis—an iron-dependent form of cell death—plays a central role in the destruction of bone cells. The research identifies the HIF1α-HMOX1 axis as a critical pathway that induces excessive autophagy and iron overload, leading to osteocyte demise.
Metronomic chemotherapy: a promising approach for pediatric neuroblastoma
Metronomic chemotherapy (MC) is emerging as a groundbreaking treatment for pediatric neuroblastoma, offering a more accessible and manageable option for children with high-risk and relapsed/refractory forms of the disease. This innovative approach could revolutionize care, particularly in low-resource settings where traditional treatments are often out of reach. A recent comprehensive review explores the evolution, clinical applications, and prospects of MC, shedding light on its potential to improve outcomes while reducing toxicity.
Development of a 2-Liter Ammonia-Fueled Engine
The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM), announced that it has developed the world’s first engine capable of directly injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber at high pressure, in collaboration with the Electrification Engineering Center of Hyundai Motor and Kia.
Korea-U.S. Leading Research Institutes Accelerate Collaboration for Energy Technology Innovation
On January 9th (Thu), KIER and the United States Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory signed an MOU for collaboration in renewable energy research and technology development. The partnership aims to expand global collaborations by identifying areas of mutual interest and technology synergies.
The Secret ‘Sex Lives’ of Bacteria: New Research Challenges Old Ideas About How Species Form
New Georgia Tech study shows bacteria form distinct species and maintain cohesion through frequent DNA exchange via homologous recombination.
Sweeping study of human viruses by researchers including UTHealth Houston funded with $20M from NIH
Unlocking knowledge about the vast and varied collection of viruses that live in and on our bodies is the goal of a $20 million grant from the Common Fund of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to researchers, including a team at UTHealth Houston.
China’s temperature extremes: a 60-year climate chronicle
A recent study sheds light on the spatio-temporal patterns of temperature extremes in China over the past six decades, revealing alarming warming trends and highlighting the critical role of atmospheric circulation factors.
FAU Secures $21M Promise Neighborhoods Grant for Broward UP Underserved Communities
South Florida faces significant challenges, including more than 6,000 homeless children in Broward County and issues like absenteeism, mental health struggles, and limited early learning programs. These factors hinder social mobility and education. To address these issues, FAU received a $21 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education’s Promise Neighborhoods program. The “Broward Unlimited Potential Promise Neighborhood” (Broward UP) initiative aims to provide children with access to quality education and strong community support, ensuring successful transitions to college or careers.
Sentinel skies: tracking wetland health in the clouds
Understanding how alpine wetlands are degrading is crucial for evaluating the full impact of climate change on these fragile ecosystems. In a significant scientific advancement, researchers have introduced alpine wetlands (AW-CCD)—a pioneering algorithm designed to monitor and characterize the complex, multi-scenario degradation of alpine wetlands using Landsat time series data.
A “Quad-Demic” Warning: Symptoms of Viral Influenza, COVID-19, Norovirus, and RSV Can Also Be Signs of Potential Heart Complications
Mount Sinai cardiologists warn about the risk of heart problems during surge of winter viruses for American Heart Month in February
Tiny chip, big breakthrough in spectral sensing for everyday devices
The invention of a microscopic spectral sensor that can identify myriad materials with unprecedented accuracy is set to overhaul our approach to healthcare, food safety and more.