WASHINGTON–Valley fever is endemic to hot and dry regions like the southwestern United States and California’s San Joaquin Valley, but a new study predicts climate change will cause the fungal infection’s range to more than double in size this century,…
Journal of Biological Chemistry launches program for early-career scientists
Postdocs and new investigators will participate in peer review
Genetically engineered plasmid can be used to fight antimicrobial resistance
Washington, DC – September 16, 2019 – Researchers have engineered a plasmid to remove an antibiotic resistance gene from the Enterococcus faecalis bacterium, an accomplishment that could lead to new methods for combating antibiotic resistance. The research is published this…
American Society of Anesthesiologists hosts ANESTHESIOLOGY 2019
Showcasing the latest research and innovations in the specialty, Oct. 19-23, Orlando
Can sex trafficking be prevented?
The first-ever evaluation of a commercial sexual exploitation prevention program finds that young teenagers are at less risk for commercial sexual exploitation after participating in the Boston-based My Life My Choice curriculum.
Success story or artificial inflation? Hospital performance in CAUTIs
New guidance for identifying infections may artificially improve hospital performance
For kids who face trauma, good neighbors or teachers can save their longterm health
Previous studies found having adverse childhood experiences can lead to poor health outcomes later in life. New BYU research finds the anecdote is to counter those with enough positive experiences.
Like an instruction manual, the genome groups genes together for convenience
Scientists at the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) in Barcelona shed light on how the genome organizes groups of genes linked to specific processes, like the release of toxins
Misperceptions about racial economic progress are pervasive
Report outlines psychological factors underlying ignorance about racial wealth gap
Business and civic leader Mort Mandel awarded Tel Aviv University Honorary Doctorate
Mandel cited for his visionary philanthropy and establishment of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for STEM and the Humanities at TAU
Algae and bacteria team up to increase hydrogen production
In line with the fight against climate change and the search for a sustainable future, the idea appears of a future society based on hydrogen used as a fuel. This biofuel of the future could be what cars and engines…
Don’t make major decisions on an empty stomach, research suggests
New research from the University of Dundee suggests that people might want to avoid making any important decisions about the future on an empty stomach.
Alzheimer’s disease risk gene APOE4 impairs function of brain immune cells
A study carried out with a new human stem cell-derived model reveals that the most prevalent genetic risk factor of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4), impairs the function of human brain immune cells, microglia. These findings pave the way…
Sweet success of parasite survival could also be its downfall
University of York scientists are part of an international team which has discovered how a parasite responsible for spreading a serious tropical disease protects itself from starvation once inside its human host.
Deaths halved among infarct patients attending Heart School
Patients who attend ‘Heart School’, as almost every patient in Sweden is invited to do after a first heart attack, live longer than non-participating patients. This is shown in a new study, by researchers at Uppsala University, published in the…
ACC issues principles for overcoming compensation, opportunity inequity
Workplace health policy statement tackles equity for women, underrepresented minorities
Optimized placement of defibrillators may improve cardiac arrest outcomes
Locating AEDs in more accessible locations may lead to increased bystander defibrillation and survival
Daily aspirin may benefit many patients without existing cardiovascular disease
Below please find summaries of new articles that will be published in the next issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The summaries are not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. 1. Daily aspirin may…
New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby’s Star
A Columbia study suggests chunks of an exomoon’s dusty outer layers of ice, gas and carbonaceous rock may be accumulating in a disk surrounding star
Analysis of studies into alcohol consumption in people with type 2 diabetes suggests
some positive effects and that further research is required
Tomorrow’s coolants of choice
Scientists assess the potential of magnetic-cooling materials
New sample holder for protein crystallography
Easier handling and less risk for fragile crystals
The sleep neuron in threadworms is also a stop neuron
Sleep or stop? The RIS neuron has both functions; publication in Nature Communications
Biological mechanism explained: How lymphoma cells metastasize to the brain
Lymphomas in the central nervous system are rare but dangerous. Scientists at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) have now discovered which molecular mechanism leads to lymphomas forming metastases in the central nervous system. Using a mouse model, the researchers…
How common are forced first sexual intercourse experiences among US women?
Bottom Line: This study estimates 1 in 16 U.S. women had an unwanted first sexual intercourse experience that was physically forced or coerced. In an analysis of nationally representative survey data for 13,310 women, 6.5% of the respondents reported a…
How gut bacteria negatively influences blood sugar levels
A world first study reveals how gut bacteria impact blood sugar levels
Compounds extracted from Cerrado plant combat fungus that causes candidiasis
Four substances isolated from Mimosa caesalpiniifolia were found to be more effective against thrush and candida than was fluconazole; Brazilian researchers are developing an ointment
Acute chikungunya infection studied at the molecular level in Brazilian patients
Using a systems biology approach, Brazilian researchers identified several genes that can be explored as therapeutic targets and as biomarkers of predisposition to chronic joint pain
Genetic mutation appears to protect some people from deadly MRSA
Those who have the mutation clear an infection without an excessive immune response
Flavoring ingredient exceeds safety levels in e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco
Although banned as a food additive, pulegone is unregulated in tobacco products
Gene-targeted cancer drugs, slow release overcome resistance
Promising cancer therapy overcomes body’s innate resistance using CRISPR/Cas targeting and drug delivery gel
For lemurs, sex role reversal may get its start in the womb
Females exposed to naturally higher hormone levels in utero grow up to be more aggressive as adults
DOE awards ORNL researchers more than $11 million to advance quantum technologies
OAK RIDGE, Tenn., Sept. 16, 2019–Three researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory will lead or participate in collaborative research projects aimed at harnessing the power of quantum mechanics to advance a range of technologies including computing,…
Short-term study suggests vegan diet can boost gut microbes related to body weight, body composition and blood sugar control
New research presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Barcelona, Spain (16-20 Sept) suggests that a 16-week vegan diet can boost the gut microbes that are related to improvements in…
Overgrowth of baby in the womb may begin weeks before women are tested for maternal diabetes
The excessive growth of a baby in the womb, a common complication of gestational diabetes, begins weeks before women are tested for the disease, according to new research being presented at this year’s European Association for the Study of Diabetes…
Meal type and size are the key factors affecting carb-counting in type 1 diabetes
Meal type and size are the most important factors influencing the accuracy of carb-counting for the control of blood sugar in type 1 diabetes, according to new research being presented at this year’s European Association for the Study of Diabetes…
Later puberty and later menopause associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women, while use of contraceptive pill and longer time between periods associated with higher risk
New research presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Barcelona, Spain (16-20 Sept) shows that use of the contraceptive pill and longer menstrual cycles are associated with a higher risk…
Chronotype, social jet lag associated with higher waist size, fat mass in adolescent girls
Bottom Line: For adolescent girls but not boys, bigger waistlines and greater fat mass were associated with being an evening chronotype who prefers going to bed and waking up later and greater social jet lag because of later sleep timing…
HKU Distinguished Visiting Professor Luk named laureate of China’s Future Science Prize
HKU Distinguished Visiting Professor Luk Kam Biu named laureate of prestigious China’s Future Science Prize – China’s “Nobel Prize”
A modelling tool to rapidly predict weed spread risk
A new statistical modelling tool will enable land management authorities to predict where invasive weed species are most likely to grow so they can find and eliminate plants before they have time to spread widely. In the study, published in…
Rustem Khazipov wins 2019 Orbeli Prize
A prestigious triennial award is administered by the Russian Academy of Sciences and is aimed at contributions to evolutionary physiology.
Subgroup of colorectal cancer patients ID’d: Do poorly, could benefit from immunotherapy
People with colon and rectal tumors prone to ‘immune overdrive’ don’t do well if they concurrently have an immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment, City of Hope researchers say
New algorithm can distinguish cyberbullies from normal Twitter users with 90% accuracy
BINGHAMTON, N.Y. — A team of researchers, including faculty at Binghamton University, have developed machine learning algorithms which can successfully identify bullies and aggressors on Twitter with 90 percent accuracy. Effective tools for detecting harmful actions on social media are…
New research: More than every second female homicide is committed by the partner
Intimate partner homicide — that is women who are killed by their partner — constitutes a significant proportion of the homicide statistics in Denmark
Combination of wood fibers and spider silk could rival plastic
The unique material outperforms most of today’s synthetic and natural materials by providing high strength and stiffness, combined with increased toughness
Violent video games blamed more often for school shootings by white perpetrators
Racial stereotypes may play role with assumptions that African-Americans are more violent, study finds
Hope for coral recovery may depend on good parenting
USC scientists discover coral equip their offspring with beneficial algae colonies to help them cope with rising ocean temperatures
Physicians report high refusal rates for the HPV vaccine and need for improvement
The HPV vaccine is one of only two vaccines that prevent cancer but is underutilized in the US
Off-label medication orders on the rise for children, Rutgers study finds
Office-based doctors are ordering medications off-label to children at increasing rates, particularly for unapproved conditions
Immune response depends on mathematics of narrow escapes
The shape of immune cells plays key role in recognizing invaders