Immune system–related differences may explain higher COVID-19 deaths among patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients

• People who are on dialysis or who have undergone kidney transplantation have immune system–related differences compared with people with normal kidney function, and these differences are further amplified by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
• The findings may help explain why these individuals face a higher risk of dying from COVID-19.
• Results from the study will be presented online at ASN Kidney Week 2021 November 4–November 7.