The ability to accurately predict synthetic pathways to create new materials and control their prope
Author: sarah Jonas
Message in a brain cell: $7.4M award to decode cues that spur children’s brain tumors
Brain tumor researchers will use an advanced sequencing technology developed at the Stanford University School of Medicine to decode the messages or signals that help brain tumors grow, in the hope of finding new ways to treat the disease in…
Fewer children seeing family physicians in rural areas
Change in site of children’s primary care: A longitudinal, population-based analysis
And then there was light: looking for the first stars in the Universe
Researchers hunt for a 12-billion-year-old signal that marks the end of the post Big Bang “dark age”
Scientists find psychiatric drugs affect gut contents
Scientists have found that antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs can change the quantity and composition of gut bacteria in rats. These results raise questions about the specificity of psychoactive drug action, and if confirmed in humans whether psychiatrists might need…
Children of anxious mothers twice as likely to have hyperactivity in adolescence
A large study has shown that children of mothers who are anxious during pregnancy and in the first few years of the child’s life have twice the risk of having hyperactivity symptoms at age 16. This work is being presented…
Native Hawaiians lowered blood pressure with hula dancing
American Heart Association Meeting Report — Presentation #P3054; Session APS.3.4
Arm cuff blood pressure measurements may fall short for predicting heart disease risk in some people
American Heart Association Meeting Report – Presentation#104, Session 16B
No added dizzy episodes for adults on more intensive blood pressure-lowering treatment
American Heart Association Meeting Report – Presentation #103; Session 16B
One-third of young children admitted to intensive care for sepsis show PTSD symptoms years later
Doctors have found that children who have been in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) for sepsis have a significantly increased risk of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), with around 1/3 showing PTSD symptoms. In some young people, these may persist for years…
Deep magnet stimulation shown to improve symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder
Researchers have found that focusing powerful non-invasive magnet stimulation on a specific brain area can improve the symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This opens the way to treat the large minority of sufferers who do not respond to conventional…
Empathy for robots can have life-changing consequences for troops
It is increasingly common to use robots in war zones to examine and disarm hazards or recover objects with the understanding that the loss of a robot is a far more acceptable outcome than the death of a solider.
Rheumatology Leaders Concerned CVS/Aetna Merger Will Hinder Efforts to Lower Drug Costs
In recent years, several states have enacted legislation to hold pharmacy benefit managers accountable and crack down on secretive practices that drive up costs for consumers.
Vaping expert, pediatrician, available to discuss concerning deaths and related illnesses affecting teens
As more vaping-related deaths and heath concerns are continuing to rise in the United States, Susan Walley, M.D., pediatrician at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and chair of the section on tobacco control for the American Academy of Pediatrics, can discuss…
Aw, shucks: K-State vet says corn on the cob no treat for dogs
Corn on the cob is a treat that many people enjoy each summer. But a Kansas State University veterinarian says don’t share that cob with your dog.
Smoking cessation expert can comment on vaping-related deaths
The Indiana State Department of Health has confirmed the first death of an Indiana resident on Sept. 5 due to severe lung injury linked to a history of e-cigarette use, or “vaping.” And according to the state, Indiana is investigating…
Know Your Risk For Ovarian Cancer
Mount Sinai Experts Share Tips for Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month in September
Player Athleticism Increases Head Impact Exposure in Youth Football
Speed, agility and strength are definitely assets on the football field. But when it comes to hits to the head, those talents may actually increase exposure for the young athletes who account for about 70% of this country’s football players.
ASTRO statement on consideration of Stephen Hahn for Commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration
Based on news reports indicating that radiation oncologist Stephen Hahn, MD, FASTRO, Chief Medical Executive of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, is being considered for Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
In India, riots have lasting impact on how loans are made
Riots that resulted in anywhere from 10 to 1,000-plus deaths in their hometowns ultimately influenced lending decisions among hundreds of loan managers in India — and the effect endured for decades, reveals a new study involving a researcher from Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.
Survey Delivers on Dark Energy with Multiple Probes
The Dark Energy Survey has combined its four primary cosmological probes for the first time in order to constrain the properties of dark energy.
Notre Dame Stories: Unexpected Guides
What your social circle can tell you about your health, and what centuries-old travel guides can tell us about a city.
DromosPTM™, an Innovative Software for Specialty Pharmacies
Henry Ford Innovations (HFI) has signed an exclusive licensing agreement with a Detroit software and health care company to market an innovative software application that will be appealing to specialty pharmacies worldwide.
Economic recession and heart health: What’s the relationship?
The researchers found that from 2007-2010 to 2011-2016, American adults showed a decline in mean cardiovascular health score driven by an increasing prevalence of obesity and impaired fasting glucose.
Two blood-clotting disorders with different causes interact synergistically
Researchers have found a synergistic connection, or crosstalk, between two rare but potentially deadly blood-clotting diseases — thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome. The linkage may provide a rationale for a more targeted therapeutic intervention in patients.
Biomarker identified for early beta cell death in Type 1 diabetes
Pancreatic beta cells produce insulin. Their death is a key feature of Type 1 diabetes, and loss starts long before diagnosis. Researchers now have identified an early biomarker of Type 1 diabetes-associated beta-cell loss in humans — microRNA-204, which is easily measured in blood serum.
Resilience protects pregnant women against negative effects of stress
Resilience–understood as the set of personal resources that help individuals deal effectively with adversity
South African study highlights links between low language ability and poor mental health
One of the first studies of its kind focusing on South African children’s language ability and mental health outcomes, has found clear evidence for a link between low language ability and depression in young people.
Scientists couple magnetization to superconductivity for quantum discoveries
In a recent study, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory have created a miniaturized chip-based superconducting circuit that couples quantum waves of magnetic spins called magnons to photons of equivalent energy.
Bad to the bone or just bad behavior?
Hannibal. Voldemort. Skeletor and Gargamel. It’s hard to imagine any nefarious villain having redeeming qualities.
Feeding dogs and cats with raw food is not considered a significant source of infections
An extensive international survey conducted at the University of Helsinki indicates that pet owners do not consider raw food to considerably increase infection risk in their household.
Notre Dame Economist James Sullivan Can Comment on Census Bureau Poverty Stats
University of Notre Dame’s James Sullivan is available to analyze and comment on the 2018 U.S. Census Bureau poverty and income statistics to be released Sept. 10. Notre Dame has an on-campus studio so we can easily arrange TV/radio interviews. Email…
Mysterious Vaping Illness Characterized by Oil-laden Cells in the Lung
A new development has revealed a previously unknown characteristic of the vaping-related respiratory illness that has been emerging in clusters across the U.S. in recent months.
PPPL kicks off apprentice program giving technicians the opportunity to “learn while they earn”
PPPL kicks off a new apprentice program in which participants will receive competitive salaries and benefits as they learn on-the-job skills and take classes to become technicians.
Quinn the Goose Dog enrolls in college
Say goodbye to the poop-covered walking paths on campus and hello to the newest member of campus, Quinn, the mighty goose dog.
Rutgers Experts Can Discuss Invasive Spotted Lanternfly in N.J.
New Brunswick, N.J. (Sept. 6, 2019) – With the invasive spotted lanternfly now in parts of eight counties in New Jersey, Rutgers University–New Brunswick Professor George C. Hamilton and Professor Anne L. Nielsen can discuss the spread of and threat…
Teens who don’t date are less depressed and have better social skills
Teens who don’t date are less depressed and have better social skills
Ancient DNA study tracks formation of populations across Central Asia
For some, it is written in artifacts. For others, truth can be found in cool, hard genetic code. Both kinds of data factor into an ambitious new study that reports genome-wide DNA information from 523 ancient humans collected at archaeological sites across the Near East and Central and South Asia. Washington University in St.
With one click, ‘digital pipeline’ automates classification of diabetic kidney disease
A new method that automates the classification of progressive diabetic kidney disease, reducing variability and boosting precision, has been developed by researchers in the Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at the University at Buffalo.
More time spent standing helps combat effects of sedentary lifestyle
A study conducted by researchers from the University of Granada (UGR) recommends spending more time standing to increase energy expenditure and combat the negative health effects of a sedentary lifestyle. The research has also quantified exactly how many extra calories…
New climate model for the IPCC
AWI climate model part of the basis for the IPCC Assessment Report for the first time
ERC Starting Grant to study link between high blood pressure and gut bacteria
The community of bacteria inhabiting our bowels, known as the gut microbiome, affects our health and immune system – in a range of different ways. A new research group at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin is setting out to study how…
Measuring changes in magnetic order to find ways to transcend conventional electronics
Researchers around the world are constantly looking for ways to enhance or transcend the capabilities of electronic devices, which seem to be reaching their theoretical limits. Undoubtedly, one of the most important advantages of electronic technology is its speed, which,…
Motion perception of large objects gets worse during infant development
Humans can visually perceive the motion of a small object better than that of a large one. By contrast, according to a study reported in the journal Current Biology on September 5, babies under 6 months of age are better…
GIS and eDNA analysis system successfully used to discover new habitats of rare salamander
A research team has successfully identified an unknown population of the endangered Yamato salamander (Hynobius vandenburghi) in Gifu Prefecture, using a methodology combining GIS and eDNA analysis. This method could be applied to other critically endangered species, in addition to…
More targeted, less toxic: The golden future of cancer treatment
Gold-based molecules that target cancer cells and leave healthy cells unharmed — a step towards pre
Role of cancer protein ARID1A at intersection of genome stability and tumor suppression
Inactivation of ARID1A results in loss of telomere cohesion and selects against gross chromosome alt
Sugar alters compounds that impact brain health in fruit flies
ANN ARBOR–When fruit flies are exposed to a high sugar diet, key metabolites associated with brain health become depleted, according to a University of Michigan study. This finding could tell researchers why behaviors that change with the internal energy state,…
Typhoid toxin accelerates cell aging to enhance killer infection, study reveals
Scientists have revealed how the typhoid toxin works to hijack DNA repair machines and accelerate the aging of cells, a breakthrough that could pave the way for new strategies to combat the killer disease. As part of the study, experts…
Bad to the bone or just bad behavior?
Columbia psychologist examines how perceptions of human morality influence behavior