A proton’s core consists of three valence quarks, but they contribute only a small fraction of the proton’s mass. Most of the mass emerges from intricate quark dynamics and is primarily governed by the strong force mediated by gluons.
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A proton’s core consists of three valence quarks, but they contribute only a small fraction of the proton’s mass. Most of the mass emerges from intricate quark dynamics and is primarily governed by the strong force mediated by gluons.