The OMEGA experiment at the University of Rochester is helping scientists gain the knowledge we need to establish fusion as an energy source.
Category: DOE Science News
DOE science news, Department of Energy, Office of Science US gov.
Quantifying Qudits: New Measurements Provide a Glimpse of the Quantum Future
Scientists successfully measure high-dimensional qudits, cousins to quantum computing qubits.
Researchers Improve Production for Short-Lived Scandium Radioisotopes
Hard to produce in quantities and purities appropriate for human use, scandium radioisotopes have potential for imaging cancer.
Theoretical and Experimental Physics Team Up in the Search for Particle Flavor Change
Nuclear “filters” will aid in searches for new-physics events occurring with odds of one in 100 quadrillion.
Tree Mortality on the Rise in the Amazon Rainforest
Researchers have found a relationship between atmospheric conditions and large areas of tree death.
A Single Gene and a Unique Layer of Regulation Opens the Door for Novel Plant-Fungi Interactions
Scientists find the key to engineering plant signaling to allow colonization by beneficial fungi.
With a Lithium-6 Test Case, Quantum Computing Comes to a Historic Nuclear Physics Problem
Researchers worked out how to efficiently prepare wave functions for the lithium-6 nuclear ground state and implemented those on quantum hardware.
Scientists Identify an Alternative System for Producing the Medical Isotope Scandium-44
An easy-to-use system can increase the availability of PET imaging agents to more patients.
Scientists View the “Transition State” of a Photochemical Reaction in Real-Time
Researchers used ultrafast electron diffraction to image the structure of the pericyclic minimum, the “transition state” of electrocyclic reactions.
The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR Gives Its Final Answer about a Rare Nuclear Decay
If observed, neutrinoless double-β decay would have changed our view of the Universe.
Novel Metric Examines the Role of Organic Matter and Microbes in Ecological Communities
Scientists find interactions between organic matter in river corridors and microbial communities, highlighting potentially important microbes and chemicals
Trifecta Technique Teaches Us About Plants’ Adaptability
Researchers combined three advanced research techniques to better understand and predict how plants respond to stressors in a changing climate.
A Nickle-Platinum Nanoscale Core with a Platinum Shell Cracks Oxygen Molecules into Useful Ions
X-ray imaging shows that selectively etching surface nickel from a nickel-platinum alloy leaves a chemically active platinum coating.
Taming Undomesticated Bacteria with a High-Efficiency Genome Engineering Tool
A new strategy makes the stable introduction of new traits simple for newly discovered bacteria.
Engineering New Metabolic Pathways that Function Across Microbial Kingdoms
Scientists discover unexploited biosynthetic pathways and redesign them to produce useful bioproducts in a wide range of microbes.
How Plant Biology Research Could Inform COVID-19 Treatments
As part of their research into plant genetics, scientists made a surprise discovery that could support public health.
Researchers Achieve Interdimensional Superconductivity
Three-dimensional superconducting electrons choose to cross over to a flatter alternate dimension.
The Legacy of Past Disturbance Shapes Coastal Forest Soil Stability
A soil transplant experiment gives new insights into coastal forests’ resilience in the face of rising seas and increasing storms.
Halide Perovskite Material Exhibits Liquid-Like Atomic Vibrations
Experiments examine atomic disorder and dynamics that could explain beneficial optical properties.
Changing Seasons: Jet Shift Causes Seasonally Dependent Future Changes in the Midwest Hydroclimate
A global warming-induced poleward shift of the westerly jet affects the climate and water cycle in the U.S. Midwest differently in the spring and summer.
Watching Snow Melt to Understand Our Climate
Researchers on the Snow ALbedo eVOlution (SALVO) field campaign are measuring snow depth, solar radiation, and more in the Arctic.
Thanks to Trapped Electrons, a Material Expected to be a Conducting Metal Remains an Insulator
Trapping electrons with atomic vibrations has the potential to tune behavior in a quantum material.
Synthesizing 200 Years of Research on the Urban Impact on Regional Climate and Extreme Weather
Scientists examine the vast scientific literature on the urban impact on weather and climate to synthesize current understanding and inform future work.
ARM Data Center: A World’s Worth of Atmospheric Data
The ARM Data Center plays an essential role in making accessible, reusable data available to scientists around the world.
Isotopes Reveal Insights into Ecosystems
Researchers at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory use isotopes to better understand our environment and the organisms in it.
Nuclear Charge Distribution Measurements May Solve Outstanding Puzzle In Particle Physics
By reanalyzing the distribution of active protons in nuclei, researchers found a possible solution to a particle physics puzzle involving quarks.
Less Rain in Town, More Rain on the Farm: the Effects of Urbanization and Irrigation on Mid-Atlantic Summer Precipitation
Land use and land cover changes have diverse and contrasting effects on different types of rain.
New Insights on the Prevalence of Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds
New Detection Methods Find More Drizzle in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds
When Materials Get Tough, Scientists Get Measuring
Researchers at two national labs measured the toughest material on Earth.
Discovering Evidence of Superradience in the Alpha Decay of Mirror Nuclei
Nuclear physicists find evidence of superradiant states by looking at the alpha decay of excited states in mirror nuclei.
Discovering Evidence of Superradiance in the Alpha Decay of Mirror Nuclei
Nuclear physicists find evidence of superradiant states by looking at the alpha decay of excited states in mirror nuclei.
Host Genetics Play a Significant Role in the Composition of Switchgrass Root Microbiomes
Study points to traits and genes in controlling the root microbiome of switchgrass, a biofuel feedstock and native North American prairie grass.
Junjie Zhu : Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Developing new technologies to measure rare particle interactions is the work of physicist Junjie Zhu at the University of Michigan and CERN.
Fusion Simulations Reveal the Multi-Scale Nature of Tokamak Turbulence
Scientists use supercomputer simulations to understand the complex interplay between large-scale ion and small-scale electron plasma motion in determining fusion performance
How Rainbows Illuminate the Science of Thin Films
Super-thin layers of liquids are helping scientists better understand the boundaries between substances.
Directly Imaging Quantum States in Two-Dimensional Materials
Scientists image the complete set of light-induced quantum states in 2-D crystals of tungsten disulfide and reveal the mechanisms coupling these states.
Tracking Heavy Flavor Particles Through the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Physicists are researching exotic particles in the quark-gluon plasma to expand our understanding of the beginning of the universe.
STAR Physicists Track Sequential ‘Melting’ of Upsilons
New measurements at RHIC provide evidence for quark ‘deconfinement’ and insight into the unimaginable temperature of the hottest matter on Earth.
To Advance Microbiome Research, the National Microbiome Data Collaborative Ambassador Program Promotes Microbiome Data Standards
The National Microbiome Data Collaborative’s community learning program trains early-career researchers.
Getting to the Bottom of When the Smallest Meson Melts
Calculations predict the temperature at which bottomonium melts in the hot matter created in heavy ion collisions.
Researchers Demonstrate First Precision Gene Editing in Miscanthus
Breakthrough will accelerate efforts to tap the potential of this important perennial grass, a promising crop for sustainable bioenergy production.
Kevin Wilson: Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Kevin Wilson studies liquid and nanoparticle interfaces to understand surface chemistry reactions and the cycling of molecules in the biosphere.
Getting to the Bottom of When the Smallest Meson Melts
Calculations predict the temperature at which bottomonium melts in the hot matter created in heavy ion collisions.
Digging into What Neutrinos Can Tell Us About the Universe
DOE’s Fermilab is leading the most advanced and comprehensive neutrino experiment in the world.
Scientists Develop Inorganic Resins for Generating and Purifying Radium and Actinium
Research advances the chemistry and improves the purity of isotopes for targeted alpha therapy used in the treatment of cancers.
A Low-Energy ‘Off Switch’ for Quark-Gluon Plasma
Data on protons emitted from wide range of gold-gold collision energies shows absence of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at the lowest energy.
Simulating Supernovae
With help from supercomputers at the DOE Office of Science user facilities, physicists are learning about how and why stars explode.
Resolving a Mathematical Puzzle in Quarks and Gluons in Nuclear Matter
Researchers have resolved a longstanding puzzle in theoretical calculations for heavy ion and electron-ion collision experiments.
Improving X-Ray Analysis with Artificial Intelligence
A technique from DOE’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory accelerates and improves how scientists examine X-ray images.
Tunable Bonds: A Step Towards Targeted At-211 Cancer Therapy
Scientists can tune the strength of astatine-211 bonds with chemicals called ketones, laying the groundwork for a new class of radiopharmaceuticals.