A chromatin-regulating enzyme has been shown by in-depth interdisciplinary investigations to be a key driver of a common type of lung cancer. Drugs that target the enzyme could improve treatment and survival rates for this particular cancer. “Squamous cell carcinoma…
Tag: CARCINOGENS
Oncotarget: A novel isoform of Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2
This @Oncotarget study indicates that HIPK2 isoform 3, the main HIPK2 isoform expressed in NSCLC, promotes YAP/TEAD transcriptional activity in NSCLC cells
Oncotarget: Folinic acid in colorectal cancer: Esquire or fellow knight?
Showing a clear clinical benefit for patients, irrespective of RAS mutational status, primitive tumor side and metastases surgery
Oncotarget: MicroRNA-4287 is controlling epithelial-to mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer
miR-4287 has potential diagnostic and therapeutic significance in preventing advanced, metastatic disease
Breast cancer: The risks of brominated flame retardants
Brominated flame retardants may lead to early mammary gland development
CT colonography most effective noninvasive colorectal cancer screening test
Compared with multi-target stool-DNA and fecal immunochemical test, CT colonography with 10 mm threshold most effectively targets advanced neoplasia–preserving detection while decreasing unnecessary colonoscopies
Georgia State awarded $3.5 million to stop smoke exposure, reduce cancer disparities
The research team will examine the health impact of integrating two evidence-based programs on young children and families involved with child protection services.
Oncotarget: High-fat ovariectomized mice susceptible to accelerated tumor growth
There is convincing evidence that excess body weight is associated with increased risk for late onset (> 50 years of age) colorectal cancer (CRC)
Oncotarget: Sensitivity testing on ovarian cancer cells isolated from malignant ascites
The aim of this @Oncotarget study is to determine whether tumor cells isolated from ascites of EOC patients can be used to determine chemotherapy sensitivity by using in vitro proliferation assays
Research offers insights on how night shift work increases cancer risk
SPOKANE, Wash. – New clues as to why night shift workers are at increased risk of developing certain types of cancer are presented in a new study conducted at Washington State University Health Sciences Spokane. Published online in the Journal…
Oncotarget: Estrogen receptor α polymorphism is associated with dementia
“In conclusion, estrogen receptor α PvuII polymorphism is associated with dementia in a Brazilian cohort”
Oncotarget: Effect of liver fibrosis on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
The @Oncotarget authors aimed to assess the effect of cirrhosis on outcomes in iCCA patients
Oncotarget: Exploiting the metabolic dependencies of the broad amino acid transporter SLC6A14
“Suggesting that combined targeting of SLC6A14 and AMPK can be exploited as a therapeutic approach to starve tumor cells”
Oncotarget: Identification intermediate-risk subgroups in metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
“Elevated PLT count seems to identify a subgroup of patients with poor outcome in the IMDC intermediate-risk population with ccRCC”
Oncotarget: MEK is a promising target in the basal subtype of bladder cancer
“The @Oncotarget authors demonstrate that MEK inhibitors are a promising targeted therapy for the basal subtype of bladder cancer, and their data indicate that drug screening of 3D cultures provides an important resource for hypothesis generation”
Oncotarget: MEK inhibitors relevant to SARS-CoV-2 infection
The @Oncotarget authors show a drug class-effect with MEKi to stimulate NK cells, inhibit inflammatory cytokines and block host-factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection leading also to suppression of SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus infection of human cells
Surface testing for SARS-CoV2 in hematology/oncology settings reveals negligible detection
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey research published in ‘Cancer’
How inflammatory signalling molecules contribute to carcinogenesis
All news February 17, 2021: How inflammatory signalling molecules contribute to carcinogenesis Previously unknown molecular connection between an inflammatory signalling molecule and one of the main oncogenes identified
Commuters are inhaling unacceptably high levels of carcinogens
A new study finds that California’s commuters are likely inhaling chemicals at levels that increase the risk for cancer and birth defects.
Green tea compound aids tumor-suppressing, DNA-repairing protein
Research offers new lead for cancer drug discovery
Antitumoral effects of LXR activation
Macrophages that boost tumor growth
Pre-COVID subway air polluted from DC to Boston, but New York region’s is the worst
Commuters now have yet another reason to avoid packing themselves into subway stations. New York City’s transit system exposes riders to more inhaled pollutants than any other metropolitan subway system in the Northeastern United States, a new study finds. Yet…
Oncotarget: Combination of copanlisib with cetuximab improves tumor response
“These data support further investigation of PI3K inhibition in HNSCC and suggests gene expression patterns associated with PI3K signaling”
Oncotarget: Evaluation of cancer-derived myocardial impairments using a mouse model
‘The established mouse cachexia model can therefore be considered useful for analyzing cancer-derived myocardial damage’
Oncotarget: Melatonin increases overall survival of prostate cancer patients
‘The results of the use of melatonin drugs in palliative treatment of patients with end-stage prostate cancer are shown’
Samara Polytech scientists proved the anti-cancer properties of a number of plant extracts
Extracts from black chokeberry, raspberry and fireweed have a special anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant effect
Significant cancer rates in California sea lions has major human health implications
Scientists at The Marine Mammal Center – the world’s largest marine mammal hospital – have found that viral-caused cancer in adult California sea lions is significantly increased by their exposure to toxins in the environment. The study is the result…
Oncotarget: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of uterine cervix findings shown by MRI
“The Oncotarget author’s findings show that MRI is reliable for T staging of cervical NEC”
Oncotarget: Simvastatin is a potential candidate drug in ovarian clear cell carcinomas
“Simvastatin efficiently controlled OCCC proliferation and migration, thus showing potential as a candidate drug for the treatment of OCCC.”
Oncotarget: The pro-apoptotic actions of 2-methoxyestradiol against ovarian cancer
The objective of this Oncotarget study was to elucidate the molecular mechanism of actions of 2MeOE2, a known microtubule disrupting agent, in inducing apoptosis in ovarian tumors
Oncotarget: Drug-resistant cells grow exponentially in metastatic prostate cancer
The Oncotarget authors show that the drug-resistant, metastasis-causing cells are capable of producing drug-resistant, exponentially growing tumors, responsible for tumor growth as a patient receives different treatments
Oncotarget: Improved therapeutic efficacy of unmodified anti-tumor antibodies
The Oncotarget findings suggest that MEKi induced an increased expression of tumor-associated antigens, which in combination with anti-tumor antibodies, generated a robust adaptive anti-tumor response that was sustained by immune checkpoint inhibition the
Oncotarget: Prognostic biomarker for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Reduced expression of TBX15 in tumor tissue represents a potential biomarker for predicting poor survival of patients with HCC
CT identifies patients with high-risk nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Multiparametric CT findings can distinguish patients with high-risk NAFLD (advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis); however, the presence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains elusive for the modality
CNIO participates in a study that defines the most important genes that increase breast cancer risk
The most ambitious international research ever conducted on the inheritance of breast cancer, based on the analysis of 113,000 samples
Weaker skin barrier leads to faster uptake of chemicals
The ability of our skin to protect us from chemicals is something we inherit. Some people are less well-protected which could imply an increased risk of being afflicted by skin disease or cancer. A new study from Karolinska Institutet in…
Oncotarget: HIV +/- patients with lymphoma as a predictor of outcome & tumor proliferation
The Oncotarget author’s hypothesis is that ADC values will inversely correlate with Ki-67 expression and that tumors with higher ADC values above the median will have improved OS and PFS
Oncotarget: PD-1/PD-L1 expression in anal squamous intraepithelial lesions
Dr. Margot Bucau from The Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard said, ‘Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) is the precursor lesion for anal squamous cell carcinomas (ASCC)’
Oncotarget: Targeted lymphodepletion with a CD45-directed antibody radioconjugate
“Here the Oncotarget authors describe the results of preclinical studies with an anti-mouse CD45 antibody 30F11”
Light smokers may not escape nicotine addiction, study reveals
HERSHEY, Pa. — Even people who consider themselves to be casual cigarette smokers may be addicted, according to current diagnostic criteria. Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine and Duke University found that many light smokers — those who smoke…
The Un-appeal of Banana: Liquid E-Cigarette Flavorings Measurably Injure Lungs
UC San Diego researchers report chemicals used for flavor in e-cigarette liquid negatively affect specialized proteins that support immune system.
Uniquely human gene may drive numerous cancers
Humans are more prone to develop carcinomas compared with our closest evolutionary cousins, the great apes. These cancers begin in the epithelial cells of the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glands, and they…
New study could help predict which individuals are more susceptible to cancer-causing agen
New insights into the mechanisms behind how cancer-causing agents in the environment activate genetic recombination in DNA could help to explain some of the effects of exposure as well as predicting which individuals may be more susceptible to developing the…
Researchers find connection between household chemicals and gut microbiome
PULLMAN, Wash. – A team of researchers for the first time has found a correlation between the levels of bacteria and fungi in the gastrointestinal tract of children and the amount of common chemicals found in their home environment. The…
Animation reveals secrets of critical tumour protein
The latest animation technology has revealed the molecular detail of how our bodies are protected from cancer by a key ‘tumour suppressor’ protein called p53. The new WEHI-TV animation visualises discoveries from more than 40 years of research to explain…
The persistent problem of 1,4-dioxane in water
Of the many chemicals that can pollute the world’s water supplies, 1,4-dioxane is one of the most persistent. Listed as a likely carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 1,4-dioxane is largely unregulated and difficult to remove from water.…
Oncotarget: IGF2 expression in breast cancer tumors and in breast cancer cells
The Oncotarget authors propose that methylation of DVDMR represents a novel epigenetic biomarker that determines the levels of IGF2 protein expression in breast cancer.
Combining Eastern medicine with Western to improve cancer therapy
Can ancient Chinese herbs cure chemotherapy-related diarrhea?
Oncotarget: Heterogeneity of CEACAM5 in breast cancer
Oncotarget recently published ‘Heterogeneity of CEACAM5 in breast cancer’ which reported that Here, we examined a repository of 110 cryopreserved primary breast carcinomas by immunohistochemistry to assess the distribution of CEACAM5 in tumor subtypes
Oncotarget: Predictive biomarkers in Trop-2-expressing triple-negative breast cancer
SG could provide better clinical benefit than irinotecan in patients with HRR-proficient tumors expressing high levels of Trop-2, as well as to patients with HRR-deficient tumors expressing low/moderate levels of Trop-2