LaserNetUS high-power laser consortium receives $18 million from the Department of Energy

LaserNetUS, a network of facilities operating ultra-powerful lasers including those at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), has received $18 million from the Department of Energy (DOE) for user support.

Established in 2018 by DOE, LaserNetUS is organized and funded by DOE’s Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (FES). The new network was created to provide vastly improved access to unique lasers for researchers, and to help restore the United States’ once-dominant position in high-intensity laser research. This new funding, distributed among 10 partner institutions and including $1 million for user support, will continue and expand LaserNetUS operations for three years.

“The LaserNetUS initiative is a shining example of a scientific community coming together to advance the frontiers of research, provide students and scientists with broad access to unique facilities and enabling technologies, and foster collaboration among researchers and networks from around the world,” said James Van Dam, DOE associate sirector of Science for Fusion Energy Sciences. “We are very excited to work with all of these outstanding institutions as partners in this initiative,”

The initiative includes LLNL, home of the Jupiter Laser Facility (JLF). According to LLNL Principal Investigator and JLF Director Robert Cauble: “LLNL created JLF (the fifth highest energy laser in the U.S.) about a dozen years ago to give researchers at LLNL, other labs and universities access to lasers with capabilities well beyond typical university-class laser systems, providing time to try out new experimental ideas, develop novel techniques and train students. We are happy to be a partner in LaserNetUS and believe that the network will be effective in supporting a broad scientific constituency in plasma physics, materials science, condensed matter chemistry and high-energy physics — where young researchers can not only learn the techniques, but also drive the experiments.”

LaserNetUS includes the most powerful lasers in the United States and Canada, some of which have powers approaching or exceeding a petawatt. Petawatt lasers generate light with at least a million billion watts of power, or nearly 100 times the combined output of all the world’s power plants but compressed in the briefest of bursts. These lasers fire off ultrafast pulses of light shorter than a tenth of a trillionth of a second.

All facilities in LaserNetUS operate high-intensity lasers, which have a broad range of applications in basic research, advanced manufacturing and medicine. They can recreate some of the most extreme conditions in the universe, such as those found in supernova explosions and near black holes. They can generate particle beams for high energy physics research or intense X-ray pulses to probe matter as it evolves on ultrafast time scales. They are being used to develop new technology, such as techniques to generate intense neutron bursts to evaluate aging aircraft components or implement advanced laser-based welding. Several LaserNetUS facilities also operate high-energy longer-pulse lasers that can produce exotic and extreme states of matter like those in planetary interiors or many-times-compressed materials; they can also be used to study laser-plasma interaction, important to fusion energy programs.

In its first year of user operations, LaserNetUS awarded beamtime for 49 user experiments to researchers from 25 different institutions. More than 200 user scientists including more than 100 students and postdocs have participated in experiments so far. The LaserNetUS institutions are: Colorado State University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, The Ohio State University, University of Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Rochester and University of Texas at Austin. All proposals are peer reviewed by an independent external panel of national and international experts.

The U.S. has been a pioneer in high-intensity laser technology and was home to the research that was recognized by the 2018 Nobel Prize in physics. The network and future upgrades to LaserNetUS facilities will provide new opportunities for U.S. and international scientists in discovery science and in the development of new technologies. 

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