It’s important to stay socially connected during the coronavirus pandemic and avoid isolation for the sake of our mental health, says Jennifer Wegmann, PhD, a lecturer in health and wellness studies at Binghamton University, State University of New York. “I…
Author: sarah Jonas
Making Biofuels Cheaper by Putting Plants to Work
One strategy to make biofuels more competitive is to make plants do some of the work themselves. Scientists can engineer plants to produce valuable chemical compounds, or bioproducts, as they grow. Then the bioproducts can be extracted from the plant and the remaining plant material can be converted into fuel. But one important part of this strategy has remained unclear — exactly how much of a particular bioproduct would plants need to make in order to make the process economically feasible?
NUS researchers uncover hereditary mutation that drives aggressive head and neck, and lung cancers in Asian population
New research from the Cancer Science Institute of Singapore at the National University of Singapore revealed a genetic variant in a gene called MET that is responsible for more aggressive growth of head and neck, and lung cancers in Asian populations.
Penn Launches Trial to Evaluate Hydroxychloroquine to Treat, Prevent COVID-19
A new trial led by the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania will evaluate whether the drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) can benefit people infected with COVID-19, as well as whether taking the drug preventatively may help people avoid infection altogether
K-12 Schools Relying on Educational Non-Profits to Keep Students Engaged During COVID-19 Pandemic
As K-12 schools across the country struggle to adjust to a new paradigm of virtual learning, educational non-profits like CFES Brilliant Pathwaysare playing a key role in keeping students engaged and preparing them for college and careers.
Caregiver Monday: An Initiative Dedicated To Helping Caregivers Take Care of Themselves
– The Monday Campaigns, a nonprofit public health initiative, has announced Sherri Snelling, caregiving expert and corporate gerontologist, is taking a leading role with Caregiver Monday, a program dedicated to supporting the self-care of 65 million family caregivers by offering weekly health and wellness practices, research and collaborative activities through partner organizations.
Tulane University awarded $10.3 million to test therapeutics, vaccines for novel coronavirus
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Tulane National Primate Research Center a contract of up to $10.3 million to evaluate vaccines and treatments to combat coronavirus disease 2019.
Simple, Low-Cost Ventilator Builds on Available Resuscitation Bags
A simple, low-cost ventilator based on the resuscitation bags carried in ambulances – and widely available in hospitals – has been designed by an international team of university researchers. The device, which is powered by a 12-volt motor, could help meet peak medical demands in the industrialized world and serve resource-constrained countries that don’t have supplies of conventional ventilators.
HoloAnatomy goes remote, learning goes on during pandemic
For the first time, instead of working together on campus, all 185 first-year students from Case Western Reserve University’s School of Medicine are using Microsoft HoloLens and the university’s signature HoloAnatomy mixed-reality software, despite the physical separation created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bipartisan Coalition Urges U.S.-China Cooperation to Combat COVID-19
More that 90 bipartisan, high-level former government officials and experts in the U.S.-China relationship released a joint statement today urging cooperation between the United States and China in a much-needed effort to combat the COVID-19 global health crisis.
Environmental engineers study fabrics, materials for face covers
ROLLA, Mo. – The day before the federal government issued new recommendations that Americans wear cloth face coverings to help slow the spread of the coronavirus, a researcher at Missouri University of Science and Technology decided to test a few common household materials – pillowcases, scarves, furnace filters – “out of curiosity.
Estudio de Mayo Clinic descubre que operar espina bífida antes del nacimiento restablece la estructura cerebral
La intervención quirúrgica realizada en un feto que aún se encuentra en el vientre materno con el fin reparar los defectos de la espina bífida motiva al cuerpo a restablecer la estructura normal del cerebro, descubrió un estudio de Mayo Clinic.
A guide to using nonmedical masks
There are some critical things to know about how to use a nonmedical mask correctly, because when used incorrectly, which is pretty easy to do, you could actually put yourself and others more at risk. Physicians at UTHealth break it all down.
Mayo Clinic提供紧急指导,识别因超适应症治疗COVID-19而出现的药物诱发心源性猝死风险的患者
导致COVID-19的SARS-CoV-2病毒持续传播,在不到四个月的时间里导致全球超过20,000人死亡。COVID-19疫苗的研发工作正在进行中,但距离疫苗上市可能还需要12到18个月的时间。
Estudio de Mayo Clinic descubre cómo las células madre reparan los daños por un ataque cardíaco
Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron cuáles son los mecanismos de recuperación que las células madre activan después de un ataque cardíaco. Las células madre restablecieron el músculo cardíaco al estado que tenía antes del ataque al corazón, lo cual, a su vez, facilitó un diagrama del posible funcionamiento de estas células.
ATS Publishes New Guidance on COVID-19 Management
An American Thoracic Society-led international task force has released a guidance document to help clinicians manage COVID-19 patients in the face of a worldwide pandemic and minimal empirical evidence to guide treatment. The new guidance – “COVID-19: Interim Guidance on Management Pending Empirical Evidence”– is published as an open access document on the American Thoracic Society’s website.
Las personas sin hogar que sufren un ataque cardíaco reciben menos tratamiento en el hospital y muestran tasas mayores de reingreso
El sinhogarismo se ha convertido en una crisis social y un problema de la salud pública en todo el mundo y afecta a gente de toda edad. La mayoría de las personas sin hogar están en desventaja porque tienen menos recursos y, posiblemente, no cuentan con un buen seguro de salud.
How Old are Whale Sharks? Nuclear Bomb Legacy Reveals Their Age
Nuclear bomb tests during the Cold War in the 1950s and 1960s have helped scientists accurately estimate the age of whale sharks, the biggest fish in the seas, according to a Rutgers-led study. It’s the first time the age of this majestic species has been verified. One whale shark was an estimated 50 years old when it died, making it the oldest known of its kind. Another shark was an estimated 35 years old.
How to Sleep Healthy During the Pandemic
Xue Ming, a professor of neurology at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and a specialist in sleep disorders, talks about how COVID-19 is bringing new challenges to sleep cycles, how sleep helps the immune system fight inflammation, infection and disease while producing proteins that are needed to recover from illness, and what can be done to get on the right track to a healthy sleep routine.
Mount Sinai Uses Remote Patient Monitoring to Rapidly Respond to COVID-19
A new remote monitoring platform developed by the Mount Sinai Health System is helping health care providers to care for COVID-19 patients who are recovering at home.
ISPOR Announces Virtual ISPOR 2020
ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research announced today that its annual, international conference has been reimagined due to the COVID-19 pandemic and will now take place as a virtual conference.
Changes in brain attention may underlie autism
Dysregulation in the brainstem may underpin characteristic autism behaviors
Reducing carbon emissions with carbon markets
Researchers examine the effectiveness of carbon markets in reducing carbon emissions. International carbon markets put a price on carbon use in an effort to curb pollution from carbon emissions. However, whether these markets remain effective when carbon prices are low…
Repair of central nervous system myelin
A study in mice finds that ursolic acid, a known anti-inflammatory compound, can promote the repair of myelin in the central nervous system, even in the chronic phases of autoimmune myelin disorders such as multiple sclerosis; the results suggest that…
Self-actuating pollen-based paper
Researchers report a pollen-based paper that is sensitive to humidity and can act as a tunable actuator. Smart actuator materials are sought after in applications such as soft robots, energy generators, and sensors, and some natural materials possess desired properties…
Toughening graphene with black phosphorus
Researchers report the fabrication of films consisting of graphene oxide nanosheets covalently bonded to black phosphorus nanosheets, which fill the voids in graphene and form strong interactions between adjacent nanosheets, increasing the film’s compactness and alignment degree compared with pure…
Efforts to control livestock disease PPRV should focus on herd management style, not age
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — The risk of transmitting the virus PPRV, which produces a highly infectious and often fatal disease in sheep and goats, does not appear to vary significantly by an animal’s age, unlike its sibling virus measles, which…
Indigenous knowledge could reveal ways to weather climate change on islands
Some islands have such low elevation, that mere inches of sea-level rise will flood them, but higher, larger islands will also be affected by changes in climate and an understanding of ancient practices in times of climate change might help…
Ancient Australian plant may help in production of COVID-19 vaccine
An international team of scientists, led by QUT researchers, may help in producing large amounts of vaccine in the fight against COVID-19. Professor Peter Waterhouse, an Australian Laureate Fellow, has developed a roadmap for biologists and biotechnologists who are turning…
RIKEN group leads world in single-cell transcriptome profiling
With the goal of ensuring that single-cell RNA sequencing, a current focus of intense research, makes use of the best possible methods, an international group has benchmarked 13 different methods. The group, led by Holger Heyn of the Centro Nacional…
Human dispersal in eastern Polynesia
A study suggests that humans arrived in eastern Polynesia in 900 AD, earlier than thought and coinciding with a prolonged regional drought. Colonization of the southern Cook Islands in eastern Polynesia did not take place until almost two millennia after…
Researchers use nanotechnology to develop new treatment for endometriosis
PORTLAND, Ore. – Scientists have developed a precise, nanotechnology-based treatment to alleviate the pain and fertility problems associated with endometriosis, a common gynecological condition in women of childbearing age. Research led by Oleh Taratula of the Oregon State University College…
3D printing and moon dust: an astronaut’s kit for future space exploration?
Milan, 6 April 2020 – Can 3D Printers support extra-terrestrial colonisation in Space? One of the major challenges related to space exploration is the development of production technologies capable of exploiting the few resources available in extra-terrestrial environment. Laser 3D…
Fossil evidence of arthropod ancestor
Researchers report fossils that extend and clarify the evolutionary history of myriapods, the group containing millipedes and centipedes. The evolutionary history of arthropods, including insects and arachnids, is thought to originate in an aquatic environment based on marine fossils from…
Fears of deportation in US Latino community
Using data from Pew’s National Survey of Latinos, which, between 2007 and 2018 polled more than 8,500 individuals in the United States aged 18 or older of Latino descent about their fears of being deported or a close friend or…
Genetic code expansion in human stem cells
Researchers report the generation of human stem cells whose genetic code incorporates noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs). ncAAs can be genetically incorporated into proteins for studying and manipulating protein structure and function. Several ncAAs have been successfully incorporated into bacteria, yeast,…
Gender gap in test scores
Analysis of 2,646,550 college entrance test-takers in Chile finds that the removal of a penalty for incorrect answers, a policy measure enacted in 2015, narrowed the gender gap in test scores, particularly among high-performing students in some STEM fields, and…
Grafted neurons and motor function
Researchers report that cortical neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells, when transplanted into rats with brain lesions similar to those resulting from stroke, functionally integrated into brain circuitry and reversed some of the motor function loss associated with…
Harms and benefits in environmental equality
Five studies involving more than 2,800 people find that, when considering issues related to environmental equality, people express weaker preferences for equality when allocating environmental harms than when allocating environmental benefits; the results suggest that stakeholders interested in equating environmental…
Leaving its mark: How frailty impacts the blood
Globally, human society is aging. A side-effect of this is that age-related disorders, such as frailty, are becoming increasingly common. Frailty includes, not only physical disabilities, but also a decline in cognitive function and an increase in various social problems.…
Pollen-based ‘paper’ holds promise for new generation of natural components
Scientists at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University (NTU Singapore) have created a paper-like material derived from pollen that bends and curls in response to changing levels of environmental humidity. The ability of this paper made from pollen to alter its mechanical…
Supercomputer Fugaku will be used to help fight against COVID-19
The supercomputer Fugaku, which is currently being installed in Kobe, Japan under a RIKEN-led project, will be put to use to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic, by giving priority to research selected by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,…
Older entrepreneurs as successful as their younger counterparts, study reveals
New study makes the case that entrepreneurship isn’t just for the young
Parsing extreme precipitation
A theoretical model that deconstructs vertical atmospheric movement into dry and moist components, representing large-scale airflow and small-scale convection, respectively, can capture the variability in extreme precipitation sensitivity generated by climate models, according to a study; the dry component is…
Shorter radiotherapy treatment for bowel cancer patients during COVID-19
An international panel of cancer experts has recommended a one-week course of radiotherapy and delaying surgery as the best way to treat patients with bowel cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. The short course of treatment involves higher-intensity radiation rather than…
Covid19: a new automated test developed to detect the population by the tens of thousands
The University of Liege has developed an automated test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2; the technique allows to increase the daily capacity of detection
Scientists’ warning to humanity on insect extinctions
As the human race continues to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists have found that the planet’s insects are also facing a crisis after accelerating rates of extinction have led to a worldwide fall in insect numbers
AI techniques used to improve battery health and safety
Researchers have designed a machine learning method that can predict battery health with 10x higher accuracy than current industry standard, which could aid in the development of safer and more reliable batteries for electric vehicles and consumer electronics. The researchers,…
Researchers report new understanding of energy fluctuations in fluids
Work could lead to innovations for nanomanufacturing
Breakthrough in unlocking genetic potential of ocean microbes
Researchers have made a major breakthrough in developing gene-editing tools to improve our understanding of one of the most important ocean microbes on the planet. The international project, co-led by scientists at the University of East Anglia (UEA) in the…